Democracy's Watchful Guardians: Wisdom for Resisting Fascism
- Peggy O'Neal
- Oct 2
- 6 min read

In times when democracy faces existential threats from authoritarian movements, we must remember that resistance requires both grand vision and careful attention. The defense of free society demands we think beyond immediate concerns and embrace our role as stewards of collective liberty, while remaining vigilantly aware of the warning signs that appear in our daily lives.
The first principle of democratic resistance is to seek truths that uplift the many rather than benefit the few. Fascism always begins with appeals to narrow self-interest, stoking fear and division while promising simple solutions to complex problems. To counter this, we must cultivate expansive thinking—a commitment to justice and benevolence that extends beyond our immediate circles. This means studying history to understand how democracies fall, sharing knowledge freely with our communities, and affirming our responsibility to protect the institutions that guarantee freedom for all citizens. We cannot afford to be consumed by petty partisan squabbles when fundamental rights hang in the balance.
Democratic defense requires us to be students of both formal knowledge and lived experience. While books, constitutional law, and historical precedent matter immensely, wisdom also emerges from careful observation of the world around us. The erosion of democracy rarely announces itself with fanfare. Instead, it appears in incremental changes: a journalist silenced here, a norm violated there, language that dehumanizes certain groups, or the gradual normalization of what was once unthinkable. Those who would protect freedom must develop a keen eye for these patterns, learning to recognize threats in their earliest stages rather than waiting until authoritarianism has fully consolidated power.
This watchfulness extends beyond monitoring political leaders. We must observe how fascist rhetoric infiltrates everyday conversation, how fear spreads through communities, and how manipulation operates through social media and traditional channels. The truth about emerging authoritarianism often hides in plain sight—in the casual acceptance of cruelty, in the growing willingness to sacrifice others' rights for perceived security, in the increasing comfort with strongman politics. An attentive heart can detect these shifts in the social fabric before they become irreversible.
Yet observation alone is insufficient. Democratic resistance requires us to walk with noble purpose, actively building the world we wish to preserve. This means creating networks of mutual aid, defending vulnerable communities, supporting independent journalism, and participating vigorously in civic life. It means speaking truth even when doing so carries personal risk, and standing firm on principle when authoritarians demand compliance.
The path forward demands we hold two capacities simultaneously: the ability to envision a just society that serves all its members, and the discipline to notice various subtle erosions of democratic norms before they metastasize. We must be both idealists who refuse to abandon hope for a better world and realists who recognize threats as they emerge.
Those who cherish democracy cannot afford passivity or willful blindness. We must become vigilant guardians who couple expansive moral vision with sharp observation, who seek knowledge wherever it appears, and who act decisively to defend the freedoms we hold in trust for future generations. The smallest gesture of resistance today may prevent the catastrophe of tomorrow.
But here we must pause and ask ourselves the hardest question: What are we waiting for? What line must be crossed before we acknowledge the depth of the danger before us? What freedom must be lost before we find our voices? History is littered with the regrets of those who remained silent, who told themselves it wasn't yet time to act, who believed someone else would step forward, who convinced themselves things weren't really that bad. By the time they recognized their error, the mechanisms of oppression had grown too powerful to resist.
The warning signs are already here. The patterns are already visible. So what keeps us silent? Is it fear of social discomfort, of being labeled alarmist, of disrupting our carefully maintained neutrality? Is it the comfortable illusion that democracy will defend itself without our participation? The truth is stark: there will never be a perfect moment that announces itself as the time to act. There will be no trumpet call, no unambiguous signal that removes all doubt and absolves us of risk. If we wait for absolute certainty, we will wait until it is far too late.
The time to speak is now. The time to organize is now. The time to defend our neighbors, to challenge lies, to build coalitions, and to make our democratic principles visible in our daily choices is now. What are you waiting for?
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Now, let’s do a bit of a mind exercise. Let’s work to accomplish 5 things:
Surface specific moments of denial or rationalization
Strip away ambiguity
Identify and interrogate fear
Make the stakes personal
Navigate uncertainty with integrity
Please sit with the following questions over the course of the week. Answer one each day. Revisit the previous question answered to revise your answer, given that your subconscious has had time to process it further. Write down your answers. Yes, journal them and date them. Revisit them whenever you would find it helpful.
Reflections for the Vigilant Heart: Questions for Self-Examination
1. What moments of democratic erosion have you witnessed but dismissed as "not that serious" or "just politics as usual"?
Sit with the discomfort of recalling times when you sensed something was wrong but chose convenience over conscience. What were you protecting by remaining silent? Was it truly safety, or was it comfort? Examine the gap between what you observed and what you allowed yourself to acknowledge. In that gap lies the distance between the person you are and the guardian you might become.
2. If you knew with certainty that your silence today would lead to the oppression of others tomorrow, what would you do differently right now?
This question asks you to bypass the doubt and ambiguity that so often paralyzes action. Strip away the "what ifs" and the comfort of plausible deniability. If the future consequences were guaranteed and visible to you in this moment, how would that change your choices today? What does your answer reveal about what you truly value versus what you tell yourself you value?
3. When you imagine yourself speaking out or taking action, what specific fear arises first—and is that fear about actual danger or about losing something you've mistaken for safety?
Name the fear precisely. Is it fear of conflict, of being wrong, of social rejection, of professional consequences, of physical harm? Then ask: Is this fear proportional to the threat democracy faces? Our nervous systems often cannot distinguish between the discomfort of speaking an unpopular truth and actual mortal danger. Learning to sit calmly with appropriate fear while not being controlled by disproportionate anxiety is essential for effective resistance.
4. Who in your life is most vulnerable to authoritarian harm, and what does your relationship with them demand of you?
Think of specific faces: immigrants, journalists, religious minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, activists, people of color. These are not abstractions but people you may know, love, or share community with. What unspoken contract exists between you and them? If you imagine looking them in the eye five years from now, after remaining silent during this crucial period, what would you need to say? Can you live with that conversation?
5. In the face of uncertainty about whether your actions will matter, how do you distinguish between wise patience and cowardly postponement?
None of us can predict the future with certainty, and authoritarian movements rely on this ambiguity to keep people passive. How do you find the calm center that allows you to act despite uncertainty? What practices, beliefs, or principles help you accept that you cannot control outcomes while still taking responsibility for your choices? Where is the line between strategic timing and indefinite delay? Sit with the possibility that action without guaranteed success might still be the only ethical path forward.
Bonus Video: Is the United States an economic and military superpower because of what it has achieved or was its superpower status pre-ordained because of geography and a grudge between France and England? Please enjoy this thoughtful video that is likely to give you something to think about and encourage you to view the US’s unique geography vs. other countries in a new light.
By Council Member Joe Castagliola



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